The command to celebrate the feast was first given in Lev.
23:33-44 "The LORD said to Moses, 'Say to the Israelites: `On the
fifteenth day of the seventh month the LORD's Feast of
Tabernacles begins, and it lasts for seven days. The first day is a
sacred assembly; do no regular work. For seven days present
offerings made to the LORD by fire, and on the eighth day hold a
sacred assembly and present an offering made to the LORD by
fire. It is the closing assembly; do no regular work. `These are the
LORD's appointed feasts, which you are to proclaim as sacred
assemblies for bringing offerings made to the LORD by fire--the
burnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings
required for each day. These offerings are in addition to those for
the LORD's Sabbaths and [5] in addition to your gifts and
whatever you have vowed and all the freewill offerings you give to
the LORD.) " So beginning with the fifteenth day of the seventh
month, after you have gathered the crops of the land, celebrate the festival to the LORD for seven days; the first day is a
day of rest, and the eighth day also is a day of rest. On the first day you are to take choice fruit from the trees, and palm
fronds, leafy branches and poplars, and rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days. Celebrate this as a festival to
the LORD for seven days each year. This is to be a lasting ordinance for the generations to come; celebrate it in the
seventh month. Live in booths for seven days: All native-born Israelites are to live in booths so your descendants will
know that I had the Israelites live in booths when I brought them out of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.'" So Moses
announced to the Israelites the appointed feasts of the LORD. "

Main components of feast

1. Live in booths (tabernacles) for 7 days
What did these booths (sukkot) look like?--3 sides and a roof, temporary in nature, in appearance much like what you
would picture a stable in a nativity scene
2. Wave palm branches/tree branches
(side note--traditional psalm at sukot is "'Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord-hosanna, hosanna!")

-- Who is to celebrate this feast?
all generations to come (KJV says "to be celebrated forever")

--Reason for feast/spiritual principle
Reminder that God brought children of Israel out of and took them into the blessing/promise/covenant that he had made
with them.

Tabernacles was a physical reminder of a spiritual truth: this world is just our temporary home." God has set us free
from the s of sin and death (Egypt) and is taking us on a journey into the fullness of his blessing and promise (Canaan).
In the wilderness, the children of Israel lived in temporary homes (tabernacles) because they had not yet arrived where
God was taking them." If we become too "rooted" in where we are, we will never move on into the fullness of what God
has for us.

Other components of tabernacles:

Deut. 16:13-17 Celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days after you have gathered the produce of your threshing
floor and your winepress. Be joyful at your Feast--you, your sons and daughters, your menservants and maidservants,
and the Levites, the aliens, the fatherless and the widows who live in your towns. For seven days celebrate the Feast to
the LORD your God at the place the LORD will choose. For the LORD your God will bless you in all your harvest and in all
the work of your hands, and your joy will be complete. Three times a year all your men must appear before the LORD
your God at the place he will choose: at the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of
Tabernacles. No man should appear before the LORD empty-handed: Each of you must bring a gift in proportion to the
way the LORD your God has blessed you.

Tabernacles was to be celebrated in the fall, after the harvest, and was to be a joyful festival (a party).
It represented the blessing of God, the fall/final harvest (wine and grain).

It was one of the three pilgrimage feasts, when the heads of each household were to go up to Jerusalem to worship
(families were customarily taken as well). Considered the greatest of all the feasts, it was the one that would always be
attended even if one couldn't go up to Jerusalem for the other two.

When King David brought the ark of the covenant to Jerusalem, he placed it in a sukot until the temple could be built. For
the first time the presence of God was open for all to come and see. This time in the history of Israel is the greatest
worship we find recorded in scripture. This was a picture of what was to come, when God "tabernacled" with men in the
form of messiah.

Joel 2:1-27 is a call to Israel to return to the principles of the fall feast: Trumpets-a call to worship; atonement-a call to
repentance; and tabernacles-God's blessing and provision, which always follows the first two.

Jeremiah 30&31 echo the same themes in the pictures/language of the fall feast, particularly sukot-"they will come and
shout for joy on the heights of Zion: they will rejoice in the bounty of the Lord-the grain, the new wine, and the oil..."

Fulfillment in Christ--

The Children of Israel were going up to Jerusalem for the feasts every year. Because of the number of people, many
could not fit in the city, so they would stay in surrounding cities, and then go into Jerusalem during the day. It was during
this time that Ceaser Augustus took a census.; Although the command of God was to live in a sukot for 7 days, many of
the people would go and stay in hotels which built sukot outside and only have their meals in the sukot. The inn was full
however, so Mary and Joseph were forced to stay outside, in the Sukot as God had commanded. There Jesus was born,
and laid in a manger--even as a newborn infant, he perfectly fulfilled the law.

Jesus did not live in Jerusalem, but in Galilee, yet much of his teaching recorded in scripture occurred while he was in
Jerusalem. This is because he kept the feasts faithfully, and used them as visual illustrations of the truths he was
presenting. He was the fulfillment of the promise of God, the fullness of God's blessing and covenant. During the
triumphant entry, which happened during Passover, the people recognized this fact and began to wave palm branches
and cry out "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord-Hosanna, Hosanna!" This angered the scribes, because
the people were celebrating the wrong feast-tabernacles, not passover. It was during Sukot, that Jesus told his followers
that he would give "streams of living water" to whoever was thirsty (John 7) - this was a reference to the prophecy of
Zechariah 14:8 of the return of messiah.

Tabernacles is also the only feast scripture specifically says we will celebrate during the millenium.

Zechariah 14:1-21 A day of the LORD is coming when your plunder will be divided among you. I will gather all the nations
to Jerusalem to fight against it; the city will be captured, the houses ransacked, and the women raped. Half of the city will
go into exile, but the rest of the people will not be taken from the city. Then the LORD will go out and fight against those
nations, as he fights in the day of battle. On that day his feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem, and the
Mount of Olives will be split in two from east to west, forming a great valley, with half of the mountain moving north and
half moving south. You will flee by my mountain valley, for it will extend to Azel. You will flee as you fled from the
earthquake [1] in the days of Uzziah king of Judah. Then the LORD my God will come, and all the holy ones with him. On
that day there will be no light, no cold or frost. It will be a unique day, without daytime or nighttime--a day known to the
LORD. When evening comes, there will be light. On that day living water will flow out from Jerusalem, half to the eastern
sea [2] and half to the western sea, [3] in summer and in winter. The LORD will be king over the whole earth. On that day
there will be one LORD, and his name the only name. The whole land, from Geba to Rimmon, south of Jerusalem, will
become like the Arabah. But Jerusalem will be raised up and remain in its place, from the Benjamin Gate to the site of
the First Gate, to the Corner Gate, and from the Tower of Hananel to the royal winepresses. It will be inhabited; never
again will it be destroyed. Jerusalem will be secure. This is the plague with which the LORD will strike all the nations that
fought against Jerusalem: Their flesh will rot while they are still standing on their feet, their eyes will rot in their sockets,
and their tongues will rot in their mouths.
On that day men will be stricken by the LORD with great panic. Each man will seize the hand of another, and they will
attack each other. Judah too will fight at Jerusalem. The wealth of all the surrounding nations will be collected--great
quantities of gold and silver and clothing. A similar plague will strike the horses and mules, the camels and donkeys,
and all the animals in those camps. Then the survivors from all the nations that have attacked Jerusalem will go up year
after year to worship the King, the LORD Almighty, and to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles. If any of the peoples of the
earth do not go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD Almighty, they will have no rain. If the Egyptian people do
not go up and take part, they will have no rain. The LORD [4] will bring on them the plague he inflicts on the nations that
do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles. This will be the punishment of Egypt and the punishment of all the
nations that do not go up to celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles. On that day HOLY TO THE LORD will be inscribed on the
bells of the horses, and the cooking pots in the LORD's house will be like the sacred bowls in front of the altar. Every pot
in Jerusalem and Judah will be holy to the LORD Almighty, and all who come to sacrifice will take some of the pots and
cook in them. And on that day there will no longer be a Canaanite [5] in the house of the LORD Almighty. _

All the earth will worship and acknowledge the fulfillment of God's promise is only through Jesus our Messiah.
The Feast of Tabernacles